Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)

Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)
O + to be + V₃

Passive Patterns:

Tense	Kalimat Aktif	Kalimat Pasif
Simple Present Tense	S + V1  + O Ex: The farmer cultivates the field	O + to be + V3 (to be: is, am, are) Ex: The field is cultivated by the farmer
Simple Past Tense	S + V2 + O Ex: They bought a new car	O + to be + V3 (to be: was, were) Ex: A new car was bought by them
Present Continuous Tense	S + to be + V-ing + O (to be: is, am, are) Ex: I am washing my bike	O + to be + being + V3 (to be: is, am, are) Ex: My bike is being washed by me
Past Continuous Tense	S + to be + V-ing + O (to be: was, were) Ex: She was typing a letter	O + to be + being + V3 (to be: was, were) Ex: A letter was being typed by her
Future Tense	S + will + V1 + O Ex: She will cut her hair	O + will + be + V3 Ex: Her hair will be cut by her
Past Future Tense	S + would + V1 + O Ex: My mother would cook an omelette	O + would + be + V3 Ex: An omelette would be cooked by my mother
Present Perfect Tense	S + have/has + V3 + O Ex: My father has painted the door	O + have/has + been + V3 Ex: The door has been painted by my father
Past Perfect Tense	S + had + V3 + O Ex: We had swept our class	O + had + been + V3 Ex: Our class had been swept by us

Dialogue - Expression of Offering Help

Example (Made by Author)

Refni : Hi, Rizka! Good afternoon!
Rizka : Hi, good afternoon!
Refni : Where are you going?
Rizka : I'm going to supermarket to buy something.
Refni : Oh, i see. But, wait. You look so sad, what happen with you?
Rizka : My wallet has been lost, and now i don't have money anymore.
Refni : How could it happen?
Rizka : I don't know. Maybe my wallet was stolen by a thief.
Refni : Hmm... I'm sorry to hear that. But, if you want to buy something, i can lend you my money.  do you want?
Rizka : Really? Are you sure?
Refni : Yeah, i'm sure. Why not?
Rizka : Thank you so much, Refni. I'll give it back to you as soon as possible.
Refni : My pleasure.

Don't copy this example. I wrote this to give you an inspiration. Thanks :)

Analytical Exposition - The Importance of Making The Environment Clean

        Hi, long time no post yap. At this time, I will share the example of analytical exposition text. This text was made by me, so sorry if there are deficiency on grammatical or on the others ^^

The Importance of Making The Environment Clean

        The environment is a useful place for humans, plants, and animals to do their activities in the world. Without the environment, we all can not do our activities in the world especially if the environment was destroyed by us.

         

        Firstly, for making our environment clean, we can do from the small things, such as plant the trees. Plant the trees along the road or anywhere can avoid the air pollution which can endanger all of us and even air pollution makes us have disease, such as asthma and bronchitis.

       

        Secondly, throw the trash into dustbin is another way to keep our environment green and clean. However, throw the trash into dustbin is a great behavior even it can keep our environment clean, avoid the odor, avoid the flood, and other. Although, still many people of us, do not realize what is the effect of no throw the trash into dustbin. They just can throw it in everywhere and can making the environment become dirty and disgusting.

       

         From all of that, we can conclude that making the environment clean is absolutely important for us, because it can make our life more healthy as long as we keep the environment.

Created by: Rizka Faidah Utami

Do not reupload without full credit

 

Descriptive Text - About Person

   Hi, kali ini saya akan berbagi contoh decriptive text tentang seseorang, misalnya idola. Disini, saya akan mendiskripsikan Justin Bieber. Descriptive text ini buatan saya sendiri ya, jadi maaf kalau ada kekurangan ^^

My Idol

    My Idol is famous singer from Canada. His name is Justin Drew Bieber. His nickname is Justin Bieber or JB. He was born on March, 1st 1994, 12:56 am, on a tuesday in Stratford, Ontario, Canada.

    Justin Bieber is son of Pattie Mallette and Jeremy Bieber. He is about twenty years old. He has blue eyes, he has brown hair, his skin is white, and his face is so cute.

    Justin is very talented musician. He can sing beautifully. He also can plays some instrument, like piano, guitar, saxophone, and drum. And i'm so proud to be his fan, i don't regret it.

Lagu Western & K-POP Yang Enak Didengar [UPDATED]

   Hai! Kali ini aku bakal ngepost lagu-lagu western & kpop yang enak didenger menurut aku. Semoga kalian bakal suka sama lagu-lagu di bawah ini:

LAGU WESTERN:
1. Ariana Grande - Thank u, next
2. Shawn Mendes - Fallin' All In You
3. Lukas Graham - Love Someone
4. Cardi B - I Like It
5. Tori Kelly - Dear No One
6. Michael Buble - Love You Anymore
7. Cadmium, Jon Becker - Melody
8. Weird Genius - Sweet Scar
9. Andy Grammer - Keep Your Head Up
10. ZAYN - Rainberry
11. Shane Filan - Back To You
12. HRVY - Personal
13. gnash - imagine if
14. Little Mix - Told You So
15. Sugarland feat. Taylor Swift - Babe
16. New Hope Club - Medicine
17. Demi Lovato - Sorry Not Sorry
18. Panic! At the Disco - High Hopes
19. Marc E. Bassy - Morning
20. James Arthur - Naked
21. Isaiah - It's Gotta Be You
22. One Republic - Connection
23. PRETTYMUCH - Healthy
24. Why Don't We - Friends
25. Jack & Jack - Beg
26. Marcos Hernandez - The Way I Do
27. RENT - Seasons of Love
28. Ed Sheeran - Galway Girl
29. Lauv - I Like Me Better
30. Aston Merrygold - Get Stupid


LAGU K-POP
1. BLACKPINK - DDU DU DDU DU
2. BLACKPINK - Really
3. SEVENTEEN - Oh My!
4. Chanyeol, Sehun - We Young
5. SECHSKIES - SOMETHING SPECIAL
6. Red Velvet - Power Up
7. TWICE - Yes or Yes
8. GFRIEND - Sunny Summer
9. NCT 127 - Regular
10.JENNIE - SOLO
11. Apink - I'm So Sick
12. AOA - Bingle Bangle
13. Na Yoon Kwon - Her Back
14. SEVENTEEN, Ailee - Q&A
15. BEAST - I'm Sorry
16. Teen Top - Miss Right
17. Nu'est - Introduce Me to Your Noona
18. K.Will - White Love
19. IU - BBIBBI
20. GOT7 - Confession Song
21. Soyou feat. JungGigo - Some
22. Urban Zakapa - Ya Ya Ya
23. Yoo Seung Woo - 45,7 cm
24. VIXX - Alive
25. BTOB - Second Confession
26. Ujie BESTie - Autumn Leaves
27. 1PS - Because I'm Your Girl
28. Davichi-Don't Say Goodbye
29. LYn - Love Story
30. BOA - Who Are You

Lagu Justin Bieber Yang Enak Didengar

   Inilah adalah beberapa lagu Justin Bieber yang enak didengar menurut saya, semoga anda pun akan menyukai lagu-lagu di bawah ini.

1. Baby
2. U Smile
3. One Time
4. Favorite Girl
5. One Less Lonely Girl
6. Eenie Meenie
7. Fall
8. I Would
9. Never Say Never
10. Somebody to Love
11. Stuck in the Moment
12. Die in Your Arms
13. Boyfriend
14. Heartbreaker
15. All That Matters
16. Hold Tight
17. Overboard
18. As Long As You Love Me
19. Mistletoe
20. Believe
21. Take You

Sosiologi - Nilai Sosial & Norma Sosial

Pengertian Nilai Sosial:  
  Nilai sosial adalah segala sesuatu yang dianggap baik dan benar yang dianut oleh suatu masyarakat.

    Nilai sosial menurut Prof. Dr. Notonegoro:
1. Nilai Material
       Segala sesuatu yang berguna bagi jasmani manusia atau barang-barang nyata yang dapat dimanfaatkan bagi fisik manusia.
2. Nilai Vital
       Segala sesuatu yang berguna bagi manusia agar dapat melaksanakan aktivitas atau kegiatan dalam hidupnya.
3. Nilai Rohani
       Segala sesuatu yang berguna bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan rohani (spritual) manusia yang bersifat universal.

    Nilai rohani ini dibagi menjadi 4:
a) Nilai Kebeneran
        Nilai kebenaran adalah nilai yang bersumber dari proses berpikir teratur menggunakan akal sehat dan diikuti dengan fakta-fakta yang telah terjadi.
b) Nilai Keindahan
       Nilai keindahan adalah nilai yang berhubungan dengan perasaan atau isi jiwa manusia terhadap keindahan.
c) Nilai Moral
       Nilai moral adalah segala sesuatu yang menyangkut pada perilaku terpuji dan perilaku tercela.
d) Nilai Religius
       Nilai religius adalah nilai ketuhanan yang berisi keyakinan atau kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.


Pengertian Norma Sosial:
  Norma sosial adalah aturan berprilaku dalam masyarakat.

Ciri-ciri Norma Sosial:
1) Umumnya tidak tertulis
2) Hasil kesepakatan bersama
3) Ditaati bersama

Tingkatan-tingkatan Norma Sosial:
1) Cara
    Cara adalah suatu bentuk perbuatan tertentu yang dilakukan oleh individu-individu dalam suatu masyarakat tetapi tidak secara terus-menerus. Contoh: Cara makan yang wajar dan baik bagi beberapa orang adalah tidak mengeluarkan suara saat mengunyah makanan.
2) Kebiasaan
    Kebiasaan merupakan suatu bentuk perbuatan berulang-ulang dalam bentuk yang sama serta dilakukan secara sadar dan mempunyai tujuan yang jelas. Contoh: Memberi hadiah kepada orang-orang yang berprestasi dalam suatu kegiatan.
3) Tata Kelakuan
    Tata kelakuan adalah sekumpulan perbuatanyang mencerminkan sifat-sifat hidup dari sekelompok manusia yang dilakukan secara sadar guna melaksanakan pengawasan. Contoh: Melarang membunuh, mencuri, dll.
4) Adat Istiadat
    Adat istiadat adalah sekumpulan tata kelakuan yang paling tinggi kedudukannya karena bersifat kekal dan berintegrasi sangat kuat.
5) Hukum
    Hukum merupakan norma yang bersifat formal dan pada umumnya sifatnya tertulis dan disahkan lewat lembaran negara.

Hubungan Nilai Sosial dengan Norma Sosial adalah norma dibangun untuk mewujudkan nilai, supaya nilai itu tetap ada. Contoh: Keindahan. Keindahan disini sebagai nilai dan norma dari keindahan yaitu jangan membuang sampah sembarangan, harus menjaga kebersihan.

Mohon maaf apabila ada kesalahan dalam kata-kata ataupun dalam materi yang telah saya post. Enjoy :)