Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)

Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)
O + to be + V₃

Passive Patterns:

Tense	Kalimat Aktif	Kalimat Pasif
Simple Present Tense	S + V1  + O Ex: The farmer cultivates the field	O + to be + V3 (to be: is, am, are) Ex: The field is cultivated by the farmer
Simple Past Tense	S + V2 + O Ex: They bought a new car	O + to be + V3 (to be: was, were) Ex: A new car was bought by them
Present Continuous Tense	S + to be + V-ing + O (to be: is, am, are) Ex: I am washing my bike	O + to be + being + V3 (to be: is, am, are) Ex: My bike is being washed by me
Past Continuous Tense	S + to be + V-ing + O (to be: was, were) Ex: She was typing a letter	O + to be + being + V3 (to be: was, were) Ex: A letter was being typed by her
Future Tense	S + will + V1 + O Ex: She will cut her hair	O + will + be + V3 Ex: Her hair will be cut by her
Past Future Tense	S + would + V1 + O Ex: My mother would cook an omelette	O + would + be + V3 Ex: An omelette would be cooked by my mother
Present Perfect Tense	S + have/has + V3 + O Ex: My father has painted the door	O + have/has + been + V3 Ex: The door has been painted by my father
Past Perfect Tense	S + had + V3 + O Ex: We had swept our class	O + had + been + V3 Ex: Our class had been swept by us